Vertigo is a sensation of illusory movement or rotation, often accompanied by instability or loss of balance. They can be caused by many conditions, including inner ear problems, ear infections, vestibular disorders, neurological disorders, anxiety or circulatory problems. Treatment depends on the underlying cause. A medical evaluation is important to determine the exact cause of dizziness and appropriate treatment.

Warts are skin growths caused by a viral infection by the human papilloma virus (HPV). They can appear on any part of the body, but are most common on the hands, feet, face and neck. They are often harmless but can be annoying or painful. Some warts may disappear on their own over time, while others require treatment.

A gastric ulcer is an open lesion or sore that forms in the mucosa of the stomach, often caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, overuse of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or excessive alcohol. Symptoms may include upper abdominal pain, heartburn, nausea and vomiting.

Tumors of the kidney and urinary tract can affect the kidney itself, the ureter, or the urinary bladder. Renal carcinoma is the most common cancer of the kidney and is often associated with symptoms such as blood in the urine, lower back pain or an abdominal mass. Urothelial carcinoma can affect ureter and bladder, causing similar symptoms. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective management.

Venous thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot in a vein, often in the legs (deep vein thrombosis) or lungs (pulmonary embolism). It can cause swelling, pain, redness and, if left untreated, can lead to serious complications such as pulmonary embolism.

Lower extremity ulcers are open lesions or sores that develop on the skin of the legs or feet. They are often caused by circulatory problems, such as venous or arterial insufficiency, or uncontrolled diabetes. These ulcers can be painful, with discharge and can increase the risk of infection. Ongoing management and monitoring by a trained health professional is important.

Lower extremity varicose veins are dilated and tortuous superficial veins, often caused by circulation problems. They can appear as visible swellings under the skin, often blue or purple in color, and can cause pain, swelling or heaviness in the legs.

Lung cancers are often associated with lung carcinoma, which can be divided into small cell carcinoma (SCC) and non-small cell carcinoma (NCC); the latter accounts for the majority of cases. The main risk factors are tobacco smoking and exposure to asbestos or other harmful substances. Symptoms may include persistent cough, dyspnea, chest pain and weight loss.

Ovarian cancer is a cancer that develops in the ovaries. It may be initially asymptomatic or cause symptoms such as abdominal bloating, pelvic pain, difficulty in digestion, and changes in bowel or urinary habits. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective management.

Uterine cancer refers mainly to endometrial (endometrial) cancer or cervical cancer. Endometrial cancer is the most common and is often associated with abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, or changes in menstruation. Cervical cancer can cause post-coital bleeding, pelvic pain, and abnormal vaginal discharge. Early detection through screening tests such as the Pap test or HPV test is essential for effective management.