Warts are skin growths caused by a viral infection by the human papilloma virus (HPV). They can appear on any part of the body, but are most common on the hands, feet, face and neck. They are often harmless but can be annoying or painful. Some warts may disappear on their own over time, while others require treatment.

Vertigo is a sensation of illusory movement or rotation, often accompanied by instability or loss of balance. They can be caused by many conditions, including inner ear problems, ear infections, vestibular disorders, neurological disorders, anxiety or circulatory problems. Treatment depends on the underlying cause. A medical evaluation is important to determine the exact cause of dizziness and appropriate treatment.

Cervical cancer is a malignant neoplasm affecting the lower part of the uterus. It is often caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and can progress slowly through several stages. Symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain or during sexual intercourse. Prevention by HPV vaccine and regular screening with Pap test is essential for early detection.

Vaginismus is a condition in which the pelvic floor muscles contract involuntarily and painfully when trying to insert something into the vagina, such as a finger or tampon. This tension can cause pain and discomfort during sex or gynecological examinations. The causes may be physical or psychological.

Burns are damage to the skin and underlying tissues caused by heat, chemicals, radiation, or electricity. Burns can vary in severity. Their management depends on the depth and surface involved. Burns can cause shock, infection and scarring, so immediate and appropriate management is important.

Thyroiditis is an inflammation of the thyroid gland. It can have several causes, including viral, autoimmune or thyroid infections. It can cause various symptoms such as neck pain or discomfort, thyroid enlargement, fatigue, and changes in thyroid function (hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism).

Cancers of the digestive system can affect organs such as the esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, small intestine, colon or rectum. Symptoms vary depending on the site and stage of the tumor, but may include difficulty swallowing, abdominal pain, involuntary weight loss, changes in bowel habits or digestion, jaundice and bleeding.

Thyroid tumors are neoplasms that can be benign or malignant. Papillary thyroid carcinoma is the most common type and tends to grow slowly. Other types include follicular carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, and anaplastic carcinoma, which are more aggressive. Symptoms may include lumps in the neck, changes in thyroid size, difficulty swallowing or the presence of enlarged lymph nodes. Early diagnosis is important for effective management.

Varicocele is a dilation of veins within the scrotum. May cause pain, discomfort or swelling. The exact causes are not always clear, but often involve problems in the valves of the testicular veins. A medical evaluation is important to determine the severity and need for treatment.