Facial nerve palsy surgery

Facial nerve palsy surgery

At Casa di Cura San Rossore, facial nerve palsy can be diagnosed, treated and cured.

What is facial nerve palsy?
Facial palsy results from interruption or compression of the facial nerve, with loss of function of the muscles responsible for facial expression. The patient with facial paralysis presents with characteristic symptoms: eye that does not close totally, upward rotation of the eyeball (Bell’s phenomenon), drooping of the angle of the mouth, difficulty making facial expressions and smiling.
Facial paralysis is a condition that can afflict patients of all ages.

How can the problem be solved?
If the nerve is damaged due to hemorrhage, compression, infection, trauma, but has not been disrupted, treatment begins with evaluation by the neurologist or otolaryngologist. Usually, before resorting to surgery, any spontaneous reinnervation is waited for.
On the other hand, when the facial nerve is interrupted or permanently damaged, depending on the site of the injury, the plastic surgeon, otolaryngologist, or neurosurgeon will perform the surgery. In the case of injuries on the face, the surgery will be referred to the plastic surgeon.
The main goals of surgical resuscitation are to restore oculopalpebral function and to restore functional and physiological smile.

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Mohs surgery

Mohs surgery;

Mohs surgery is a surgical procedure to remove skin tumors, carcinomas, of the face and body with intraoperative microscopic control of the margins.
Mohs micrographic surgery differs from traditional surgical techniques in its precision: the surgeon is able to verify during excision that the tumor has been completely removed. This surgical technique achieves very high probability of success, with minimal skin sacrifice, this gives obvious aesthetic and functional advantages, especially in the face.

Tumor removal with minimal amount of healthy skin

Section and mapping of the piece removed

Immediate histological examination and possible removal of other skin ONLY where necessary

Once total elimination of the tumor (radicality) is achieved, cosmetic repair of the surgical wound is performed in the same operating session. This means that the patient has completed the surgery, without the need to return to the operating room after several days with the wound open, as is the case with other techniques of “margin marking” or so-called “deferred” Mohs surgery.

Skin cancers that can be treated with Mohs chirurgi adi Mohs:

  • Basal cell carcinomas (basaliomas), particularly recurrent or scleroderma of the face.
  • Spinocellular carcinomas
  • Dermatofibrosarcoma protruberans (DFSP)
  • Bowen’s disease
  • Extramammary Paget’s disease
  • Eccrine porocarcinoma and other non-melanocytic malignancies.
  • Lentigo Maligna of the face
  • Skin cancers present at sites where saving the skin removed is important

TO BOOK A VISIT:


Clinic visit:
Call at +39 050 586319 and make an appointment at the clinic.

Online remote visit:
Call +39 050 586319 to book an appointment online.

After receipt of the visit transfer, a link for online consultation will be sent.

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Endocrine surgery

Endocrine surgery

Endocrine surgery is a branch of general surgery that deals with the surgery of the endocrine glands.
In the experience of the Casa di Cura San Rossore, diseases of the thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal glands, and, finally, those of the endocrine part of the pancreas have been treated most frequently.

What has changed in thyroid surgery?
Stricter indications to perform thyroid gland surgery: as a result, fewer and fewer patients are being operated on. For example, the presence of nodules with benign features or small goiters are no longer an indication for surgery;

Less surgical aggressiveness in non-aggressive and non-locally advanced malignancies, resulting in a tendency to avoid unnecessary demolitive surgery;

Employment of new technologies in surgical dissection that make surgery more accurate and effective;

The possibility of using a device that allows monitoring of laryngeal nerves (Nerve Intraoperative Monitoring – NIM) with both intermittent and continuous technique, in order to prevent iatrogenic injury of nerve structures, a dreaded complication of thyroid surgery.

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Gastroenterological surgery

Gastrenterologic surgery

DIAGNOSTIC EXAMINATIONS LIST

  • EGDS
  • Rectosigmoidoscopy
  • Pancolonoscopy
  • Conventional esophageal pH-metry (with tube) 24/h
  • Esophageal pH-metry with BRAVO capsule 24/h – 96/h
  • Vital coloring
  • Endoscopic magnification
  • High-resolution esophageal manometry
  • (Eco-Endoscopia)
  • (Rx TD esophagus/stomach/duodenum with baryta m.d.c.)

LIST OF INTERVENTIONS GENERAL SURGERY

  • Exploratory laparoscopy
  • Laparoscopic gastro-enterostomies
  • Inguinal hernia (open, laparoscopic)
  • Abdominal wall hernias and Laparoceles
  • Cholecystectomy (laparoscopic)
  • Port-a-cath placement (for chemotherapy infusion)
  • Laparoscopic dijunostomy placement
  • Echo-guided placement of percutaneous drains (chest, abdomen)

LIST OF ESOFAGO-GASTRIC SURGERY OPERATIONS

  • Fundoplicatio sec. Nissen, Nissen-Rossetti, Toupet, Dor (antireflux plastic for
    Jatal hernia and gastroesophageal reflux disease)
  • Permagna jatal hernia (gastric volvulus, diaphragmatic hernias, etc.)
  • Extramucosal myotomy sec. Heller-Dor (achalasia)
  • Diverticulectomy (Zenker’s diverticulum, Epiphrenic diverticulum)
  • Removal of leiomyomas/GISTs of the esophagus (laparoscopy, thoracoscopy)
  • Laparoscopic gastroresection (neoplasms, GISTs, Leiomyomas)
  • Esophagectomy for esophageal cancer
  • Gastrectomy for gastric cancer

LIST OF OPERATIONAL ENDOSCOPE INTERVENTIONS

  • Rigid, hydraulic, pneumatic dilatation (caustic stenosis, actinic, peptic,
    Achalasia, scar rings, pylorus stenosis, anastomosis stenosis)
  • PEG, PEG-J (pull technique and introducer)
  • Endoprosthesis placement esophagus, pylorus-duodenum, colon
  • Mucosectomy (EMR, Endoscopic Mucosal Resection); early neoplastic lesions esophagus, stomach, duodenum, colon (up to 2 cm)
  • Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD); early neoplastic lesions esophagus, stomach, duodenum, colon (> 2 cm)
  • Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA). Treatment of dysplastic Barrett’s esophagus (BARRX)
  • Treatment of fistulas and anastomotic dehiscences; perforations of esophagus and stomach (Prosthesis, OTSC-Ovesco, Apollo Endostich)
  • (P.O.E.M., PerOral Endoscopic Myotomy for achalasia)

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General surgery

General surgery

Open surgery and laparoscopic surgery are performed at Casa di Cura San Rossore:

  • Oncological surgery
  • Gastroenterology
  • Liver and biliary tract surgery
  • Pancreas surgery
  • Abdominal wall surgery (hernia and laparoceli, etc)
  • Ambulatory surgery

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Maxillofacial surgery

Maxillofacial surgery

Facial nerve salvage surgery in parotid gland pathology, nerve grafts for reinnervation of the facial nerve territory, muscle transplants and transpositions in inveterate paralysis, and enrichment nerve grafts in congenital paralysis are performed at the Casa di Cura San Rossore. Synkinesias are treated, when there is an indication, either surgically or with botulinum toxin. Patients are followed up annually and can rely on careful follow-up as well as secondary surgery to touch up any morpho-functional problems related to age and previous surgery.

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Eye surgery

At Casa di Cura San Rossore you can find the following services:

  • Ophthalmology outpatient clinic with
    – OCT (retinal tomograph) for the diagnosis of macular diseases
    – Angiograph for diagnosis of retinal pathologies
    – Visual field to study glaucoma damage and neurological problems
    – Corneal map for corneal topography
  • YAG and Argon laser for retinal pathologies and secondary capsule opacities after cataract surgery
  • State-of-the-art laser center for correction of refractive flaws, corneal pathologies and keratoconus
  • Pediatric ophthalmology

The operating room among the Ophthalmology equipment has a high-speed Vitrectome for minimally invasive retinal surgery and a state-of-the-art Phacoemulsifier for cataract removal, using ultrasound or vibration. Prof. Stanislao Rizzo’s team also performs Retinal Prosthesis surgeries on patients with retinitis pigmentosa.

Eye Center for Laser Surgery

A center entirely dedicated to the care of your eyes


The Eye Center for Laser Surgery is the first in Italy to have all the most advanced technologies currently on the market.
In fact, it is equipped with state-of-the-art instrumentation to treat all possible visual defects.

For info write to chirurgiarefrattiva@sanrossorecura.it or call the secretary’s office at 050 586424

Performance and therapy


  • Next-generation ECCIMER LASER for the treatment of refractive situations. This innovative laser represents the highest level of technology on the market today. Thanks to the truncated hypermetrophic profile, developed by Prof. Paolo Vinciguerra, the Excimer Laser is able to create maximal optical zones that avoid nighttime halos, a typical and annoying complication of previous refractive treatments.

  • FEMTOSECONDI LASER (click on the name to view the introductory video), for creating super-thin 90-micron flaps, allows Femto Lasik to be performed with maximum corneal tissue sparing. Si tratta della tecnica ad oggi più avanzata per la correzione di ogni tipo di difetto visivo ed è la metodica scelta dalla NASA e dai corpi militari US, per la sicurezza ed i risultati che garantisce. The treatment involves the creation, by femto laser, of a very thin corneal lamella (flap), which is raised to perform excimer laser treatment of the visual defect in the deeper layers of the cornea itself. When the treatment is finished, the flap is repositioned in its initial location, where it naturally adheres in a few seconds by capillarity, as if it were a natural contact lens. The use of this machine also enables the performance of other types of corneal surgeries, such as Corneal Transplantation, the implantation of Intracorneal Rings, and the creation of Intracorneal Pockets for the implantation of Presbyopia corrective micro-lenses.

  • FEMTO LASIK ZEISS VISUMAX click on the name to view the introductory video), for performing the innovative procedure Smile, or the treatment of the vices of Myopia and Astigmatism, through micro-cutting and extraction of a corneal lenticule. This type of surgery, which allows us to correct the defect without weakening the cornea and without having to cut its nerves, is reserved for sportsmen, high myopes and those who suffer from dry eye.

  • CROSSLINKING ACCELERATED allows the treatment of keratoconus and strengthening of the cornea during a Femto Lasik treatment, where it is deemed necessary (ex. thin corneas).

  • FEMTO CATARACT (click on the name to view the introductory video in English), for the treatment of cataracts, performed in the operating room. The Femto Cataract allows the lens to be shattered with the eye closed, ensuring maximum precision and safety for the patient, and spares the cornea from ultra-sonic suffering in the most absolute way, which happens in traditional cataract surgery. Following this treatment, multifocal lens implantation can thus be carried out at a later date for the correction of refractive defects, both near and far, in complete safety.

Benefits available for pediatric ophthalmology:

  1. Examination of the orbital region
  2. Examination of dioptric media
  3. Examination of reflexes
  4. Assessment of visual function and possible measurement of acuity
  5. Assessment of visual axis alignment and examination of extrinsic ocular motility
  6. Evaluation of refractive defects
  7. Ocular fundus examination
  8. Ocular ultrasound
  9. Ultrasound of the lacrimal tract
  10. Autorefractometry
  11. Transpalpebral tonometry ( congenital/infantile glaucoma screening)

The Child’s Visit

From a practical point of view, it will be useful to make an initial examination in the very first months of life, to exclude the presence of defects that hinder normal development, always taking into account, in analyzing the child’s responses, physiological immaturities due to age.

In the event that this checkup shows no signs of pathology, a second checkup can be done around the 3rd year and then around the 5th, this is to prevent possible amblyopia due to factors that in the neonatal examination may not yet have presented themselves.

Examining the child requires a proper strategy in scheduling the various stages of the examination, postponing those diagnostic tests that strain the relationship with the young patient (since they require, for example, the application of eye drops)and those that are only secondary or incidental to the diagnosis.

It is perhaps superfluous to emphasize, therefore, that the order of investigations we suggest will then be usefully adapted by the specialist to individual cases.

The Phases of the Visit

The child’s eye examination includes the following steps:
  1. Family, maternal and personal history
  2. Inspection of the face and orbital region
  3. Examination of dioptric media
  4. Examination of reflexes
  5. Assessment of visual function and possible measurement of acuity
  6. Assessment of visual axis alignment and examination of extrinsic ocular motility
  7. Evaluation of refractive defects
  8. Ocular fundus examination
  9. Ocular ultrasound
  10. Ultrasound of the lacrimal tract
  11. Autorefractometry
  12. Transpalpebral tonometry ( congenital/infantile glaucoma screening)

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Orbito-palpebral surgery

WORK IN PROGRESS

Page under construction

For information contact +39 050 586217 or send e-mail to info@sanrossorecura.it


Reconstructive and aesthetic plastic surgery

Reconstructive and aesthetic plastic surgery

Reconstructive and Aesthetic Plastic Surgery repairs defects of the skin and soft parts, as well as the musculoskeletal system, cranial and peripheral nerves. It is not organ surgery, but ranges over all apparatus, covering and supporting and intervenes where morpho-functional reconstruction is needed. It acts where and when age modifies features, corrects where Mother Nature has not given her best.
All interventions are executable by our specialists.

RECONSTRUCTIVE PLASTIC SURGERY

The Reconstructive Surgery repairs all losses of substance, of skin, muscles and covers noble tissues such as bones and joints. In particular, it reconstitutes the continuity of the protective covering of the body, which is essentially the skin. In addition, this particular branch of Plastic Surgery repairs malformations, whether congenital or acquired, e.g., cheilopalatoschisis, craniofacial malformations, facial paralysis, many syndromes with multiple malformations, angiomas and vascular malformations, and the outcomes of removal of soft part tumors.

Executable treatments:

  • Removal of benign skin formations (nevi, cysts, angiomas, lipomas, other)
  • Removal of malignant skin formations (epithelioma, melanoma, other)
  • Correction of scars.
  • Decompression of peripheral nerves (carpal and tarsal tunnel syndrome, ulnar nerve and superficial peroneal nerve compression), including for diabetic neuropathy.
  • Nerve repairs with sutures and grafts
  • Dupuytren’s disease
    (Aponeurotomy for Dupuytren’s Disease and lipofilling: minimally invasive treatment of Dupuytren’s Disease or retraction of the palmar aponeurosis: new surgery that avoids long incisions and allows faster healing
  • Correction of sidactyly of hands and feet
  • Repair of tendon injuries
  • Finger snap
  • Onychocryptosis
  • Mucosal cysts
  • Skin grafts for loss of substance of the trunk and limbs.
  • Proximal, axial and perforating flaps for substance loss reconstructions.
  • Microvascular flaps.
  • Treatment of ray dermatitis with flaps and fat grafts
  • Excisions of vascular malformations and angiomas
  • Gynecomastia
  • Breast reconstruction with implants, flaps and fat grafts
  • Correction of breast asymmetry with fat grafts or implants
  • Introflected nipples
  • Plastic for phimosis
  • Rhinophyma
  • Gill cysts and fistulas
  • Dermoid cysts
  • Thyroglossal duct cyst
  • Parotid gland surgery
  • Facial paralysis surgery
  • Removal of xanthelasmas
  • Correction of eyelid ptosis
  • Entropion and ectropion

AESTHETIC PLASTIC SURGERY

The Aesthetic Surgery corrects cosmetic flaws and improves an individual’s appearance e.g. corrects the shape of the nose, fan ears, receding or prominent chin, breasts that are too small or too large, sagging abdomen, wrinkles in the face and neck, and “tired” eyelids.

Executable treatments:

  • Blepharoplasty
  • Correction of fan ears
  • Forehead, face and neck lifting
  • Rhinoplasty
  • Mastopexy
  • Breast augmentation with implants or with fat grafts
  • Reduction mammaplasty
  • Correction of cleft earlobes
  • Abdominoplasty
  • Arm and thigh lifts
  • Liposculpture
  • Lipofilling
  • Dermabrasion
  • Cosmetic surgery of female genitalia

Referring specialists


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